wiki:River width problems

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Some data are very strange
source:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/largeurlameeauUpcatchmentarea.jpeg
2 points with an up_catchment_area >40000 and a st_cs_largeurlameeau very small (<15).
View with the up_catchment area >40000 - they correspond to the riversegement with the maximal higth, so the problems don't come from the calculation of the up_catchment_area, but when we join the CCM layer and the BDMAP points.
source:data/Docs/trac/CCM21/upcatchment40000.jpg

2 st_codecsp (ers[ers$up_catchment_area>40000,"st_codecsp"]) : 06840051, 0547C025

gidst_codecspugastrahlerop_cs_largeurlameeauop_surfaceechantillonup_catchment_area
32833706840051RhoneMediterranee85.38344.3272120.24
2437560547C025Garonne79121544687.99
28892604430072Loire461.818541815.24
24008106250162RhoneMediterranee13916381.09
3059660532B006Adour540.022001254.41


source:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/surfaceechantillon_largeurlameeau.jpegsource:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/altgradie_largeurlameeau.jpeg
source:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/largeurlameeau_strahler.jpegsource:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/upcatch_strahler.jpeg

L’ordre de grandeur des largeurs de cours d’eau pour le bassin de la Loire en fonction du rang de Strahler est de (Wasson et al. 2006) :

  • 0,5 à 2 m pour le rang 1
  • 2 à 4 m pour le rang 2
  • 4 à 8 m pour le rang 3
  • 8 à 12 m pour le rang 4
  • 18 à 20 m pour le rang 5

Correspondance entre rangs de Strahler et surfaces de bassins versants amont (valeurs médianes en km²) par grands bassins hydrographiques (Wasson et al. 2006) :

StrahlerAPAGRMRMCSNLB
325210610414819991
4489411389309629163
51 3381 8111 7621 1943 037580
66 7617 4256 5459 5072 728
734 74027 68664 95312 889
863 70638 454

(AP Artois Picardie ; AG Adour Garonne ; RM Rhin Meuse ; RMC Rhône Méditerranée Corse ; SN Seine Normandie ; LB Loire Bretagne)

In blue : BDCarthage In red : CCM
Point 06840051
The join is good between the CCM and BDMAP, maybe it's the largeurlameau which is wrong.
source:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/st_codecsp06840051.jpg

Point 0547C025
No match with the CCM layer, we can delete this point
source:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/st_codecsp0547C025.jpg

Model with and without these points
source:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/upcatch_largeurlameeau.jpeg

Model log largeur lame eau ~log up_area source:data/Docs/trac/RiverWidth/Mod_log_largeur_log_up_area.jpeg

lm(formula = log(ers0_station$st_cs_largeurlameeau) ~ log(ers0_station$st_up_area))

Residuals:

Min 1Q Median 3Q Max

-2.279056 -0.272438 0.002999 0.253847 2.319976

Coefficients:

Estimate Std. Error t value Pr(>|t|)
(Intercept) 0.44761 0.04596 9.74 <2e-16 *
log(ers0_station$st_up_area) 0.29407 0.01025 28.69 <2e-16 *

---
Signif. codes: 0 '*' 0.001 '' 0.01 '*' 0.05 '.' 0.1 ' ' 1

Residual standard error: 0.4814 on 1143 degrees of freedom

(1 observation deleted due to missingness)

Multiple R-squared: 0.4186, Adjusted R-squared: 0.4181
F-statistic: 822.9 on 1 and 1143 DF, p-value: < 2.2e-16

Last modified 14 years ago Last modified on Nov 10, 2010 4:59:06 PM